Thursday, May 7, 2015

Phillies 100 Years Ago: The Lusitania Sinks

May 7, 1915

Athletics vs. Washington Senators

LINER LUSITANIA SUNK BY GERMAN SUBMARINE,
FLEET RUSHES TO AID

137 AMERICANS LOST LIVES; U.S. DEMANDS EXPLANATION

LUSITANIA DEATH TOLL 1346;
132 AMERICAN PASSENGERS LOST; GERMANY JUBILANT

And so went headlines across the United States 100 years ago.  The Lusitania, which was mentioned in a previous post, left New York on May 1 and was nearing her destination of Liverpool when she was fired on by German torpedoes.  There had been warnings that U-boats were in the vicinity the liner and recently three British ships were sunk in nearby waters, but the captain did not heed the warnings, resulting in the death of thousands.  It took only 18 minutes for the Lusitania to sink, but the reverberating effects of the attack would change history.

Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Phillies 100 Years Ago: Japan Threatens China; Jack the Ripper Clone in New York Cloud Phillies vs. Dodgers

May 6, 1915

Phillies @ Brooklyn Dodgers
Athletics vs. Washington Senators

Itching to expand its sphere of influence and possible get into the World War business, Japan issued an ultimatum to China today that would result in war if not accepted by May 9th.  Technically they entered the war when it began on the side of Britain and France because there were some German-controlled territories in Asia that Japan coveted.  But in January 1915, Japan made its Twenty-One Demands of China, which were intended to greatly increase Japan’s control over Manchuria and boost its own economy.  The Twenty-One Demands were reduced to Thirteen Demands on May 7th, and China eventually had to accept them as they were in no position to challenge Japan in a war.  The proposals were opposed by the United States and Great Britain, but neither nation was in much of a position to interfere.[1]

Tuesday, May 5, 2015

Phillies 100 Year Ago: Alexander Loses; Full On Panic Time For the Phillies!

May 5, 1915

Phillies vs. New York Giants
Athletics @ New York Yankees

Happy Cinco de Mayo to all of the Mexican readers out there.

In Philadelphia 100 years ago, there were some strange front-page headlines from the Evening Ledger that I’d like to share.  The first was a picture of people standing in front of Curtis Publishing Company with the headline “Fire Drill Empties Great Building In Six Minutes.”  It’s hard for us to think that a fire drill would constitute front-page news, but at the time it was a big deal.  We have to remember that it was not uncommon for fires to break out and trap people in buildings, killing hundreds.  The horrific Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire happened in 1911, only four years before this fire drill took place.  The paper makes sure to draw the parallels between the drill and the Triangle Shirtwaist fire by mentioning the number of women that escaped the building at such a fast pace.  This is just another little reminder that things we take for granted today were deadly serious 100 years ago.

Sunday, May 3, 2015

Phillies 100 Years Ago: Philadelphia Ball Clubs Struggle and the US Have Concerns About Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

May 3, 1915

Phillies vs. New York Giants
Athletics @ New York Yankees

On Friday night, Ryan Howard played in his 1,299th game at first base for the Phillies, setting a new club record that had been held by Fred Luderus.  That’s right!  Fred Luderus, the captain of this 1915 Phillies team that we are chronicling, had held the record for almost 100 years.  I think the broadcast team did a great job giving time to honor Luderus.  They told about what a funny guy he was and how he was a great leader and even had the story about how he taught Carl Hubbell his wicked screwball.  Luderus was a fan favorite and great ball player that has slipped from the public’s mind, which is understandable considering his peak was over 100 years ago, but it was nice to have him honored as an all-time great Phillie.  

Friday, May 1, 2015

Phillies 100 Years Ago: Alexander Gets the Phillies Back To Winning and Fate Sets Sail

May 1, 1915

Phillies vs. New York Giants
Athletics @ New York Yankees

Archie Williams was a black track star that competed in the 1920s and 1930s.  He attended the University of California where he began setting world records in the 400 m.  In 1936, he had the honor to compete at the Berlin Olympics (the Nazi games) and was a teammate of Jesse Owens.  Despite the pressure of the Olympics, representing the United States at a time when African Americans were considered less evolved than whites, and performing in front of future-worst-person-ever Adolph Hitler, Williams triumphed by winning the gold medal in the 400 m.  He noted that Hitler would not shake his hand after his race, but also that the German people treated him with respect and didn’t make him sit on the back of the bus.  Commentary!  After retiring from track, Archie joined the military and flew fighter jets in the Korean War.  Williams was a great athlete and a great American, and while he gets overshadowed by the accomplishments Jesse Owens at the 1936 Olympics, he still deserves recognition.  Today, 100 years ago, Archie Williams was born in Oakland, California.  About 2,500 miles to the east the RMS Lusitania was setting sail for Liverpool.

We’ve come to the end of the first month of the baseball season.  The Phillies finished April 11-3, the best record in baseball.  The hot start was due to excellent pitching and the middle of the lineup smashing balls over every park they played in.  Possum Whitted, Gavvy Cravath, Grover Cleveland Alexander, and Erskine Mayer were leading the suddenly great Philadelphia squad.  Cincinnati, Chicago, and Boston were playing musical chairs with second place while St. Louis, Brooklyn, Pittsburgh, and New York made up the second division. 

Over on the American League side, it was the Tigers that held the claim on first at the season’s first turn, but the lead was tiny as New York, Chicago, and the Washington Senators were bunched within two a half games of each other.  The bottom four, all under .500 on the year, were Boston, Cleveland, Philadelphia, and the St. Louis Browns.  The Athletics were lucky to be playing in the same league as the Browns because they would be basement dwellers in any other league.  If you were just looking at the standings you might not think the A’s were so bad off.  They were within a game and a half of sixth-place Cleveland and a game and a half above the Browns.  But St. Louis was masking how bad the A’s were.  Connie Mack had no good pitchers to give the ball to, which is astonishing because he used the most pitchers in baseball.  For 1915, the average team across the three leagues used a little over 12 pitchers during the year, and of those only two per team pitched in less than three games.  The Mackmen threw 27 different pitchers and 10 of them appeared in less than three games!  Connie was just giving everyone a tryout!  Sadly, almost none of them stuck in the majors.  Mack got so frustrated by the poor performances he witnessed day in and day out that he would just cut guys after one back game.  Poor Connie Mack couldn’t even figure out how to get out of his own way in 1915. 

Needless to say, the first month of a season was a surprise for Philadelphia fans.  Those at 21st and Lehigh were distraught that the trusted and beloved Mack couldn’t find the right combination to field even a below average major league team.  I’d suspect that A’s fans were probably a little more confident that the club’s run of bad ball would end just because Mack had pulled it off before, but to watch a full month of terrible baseball must have put the fear of God into them.  Ever the pessimists, the fans down the street at Broad and Lehigh might have been confident that their run of good ball would end soon.  I mean, after Alexander and Mayer, who had really stepped up to be the third reliable pitcher the club would need to make a pennant run?  Would the offense maintain all year?  Possum Whitted and Cravath were hitting great, but were they hitting over their heads a bit?  Question, questions, questions.  Luckily, in baseball, there isn’t much time to debate the questions because there’s always a game the next day.         

May 1, 1915 was a Saturday, and Saturday’s meant huge crowds for ball games.  So it was no surprise that the second largest crowd of the season witnessed the rematch of Grover Cleveland Alexander and Christy Mathewson.  The Giants had been the bizzaro-Phillies so far in 1915.  Since starting the season by beating the Dodgers twice, New York lost nine of their next ten games and occupied last place in the National League, seven games behind the first place Phillies.  Mathewson had struggled, losing the only two games he started and posting a 4.09 ERA while only striking out two batters.  As a club, the Giants scored the fewest runs in April while giving up the fourth most. This was quite a shock to the Giants and their fiery manager John McGraw as they had not finished out of the first division since 1902!  Now they were playing ball like a last place team.

The poor play was probably because the Giants were a little beat up to start the season.  Their big Franks, Merkle and Snodgrass, had both missed time and would sit out against the Phillies.  Before the game the Giants received more bad news.  Phillies’ third baseman Bobby Byrne accidently warmed up right into Giants’ pitcher Pol Perritt’s nose, breaking the poor man’s schnoz.  The Phillies were pounding the Giants before the game even started.  Amazingly, the broken nose would only sideline Pol for two weeks before he was back in the second slot of his team’s rotation.

Byrne may have received a bit of luck from the broken nose incident; he hit a single, a triple, and scored a run.  As the Phillies’ leadoff hitter, Byrne was struggling to get starter and posted a .167/.211/.241 slash line in April.  The big game he had today almost brought his average over the Mendoza Line, so things were looking up!  Beals Becker contributed a combo meal (home run plus steal) and two RBIs to shove it in his former team’s face.  Becker had been cut, no trade or buyout, just a straight up cut by McGraw after the 1912 season.  He went to Cincinnat before being traded to Philadelphia, where he found a home in the Baker Bowl’s left field.  The problem in today’s game was that Byrne and Becker provided almost all of the offense today.  The four through nine batters combined to go 3 for 19 and only Possum Whitted had an RBI because that’s what Possum Whitted does.  Mathewson didn’t pitching exceedingly great, but he did show signs of his former greatness.           

As one might guess, Alexander did a great job neutralizing what little there was left of the Giants’ lineup.  He allowed only six hits, and while three of these were doubles, he managed to keep the Giants on the base paths for the most part.  A run squeezed by in the third and another in the eight, but the contest was never really in doubt.  Alex completed his fifth complete game victory of the year, winning by a score of 4-2.   


For a moment it seemed like the Phillies were back on track.  Alex had come in as the Stopper and halted the losing streak, just as he was supposed to do.  While the hitting wasn’t consistent, they received contributions from guys that had not performed well as of yet.  And this series was a great chance to establish something by taking advantage of the scuffling Giants.  In 1915, tomorrow was a Sunday, which meant blue laws, which meant no baseball.  The Phillies would have to wait until Monday to see what kind of stuff this club had.  We’ll check back in a few days to catch up with the Philadelphia baseball clubs.